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4

Female sexual dysfunctions (such as anorgasmia,

hypoactive sexual desire, sexual aversion, sexual

arousal disorders, and sexual pain disorders, as vaginis-

mus) may also be related to acquired PE.

PE exerts a significant psychological burden on men,

their partners, the male/partner relationship, and their

overall relationship. Men with PE show other negative

effects, including a general negative affect associated

with sexual situations, and more intense feelings of

embarrassment/guilt, worry/tension and fear of failure.

Psychotherapy and behavioral interventions improve

ejaculatory control by helping men/ couples to: learn

techniques to control and/or delay ejaculation; gain

confidence in their sexual performance; lessen

performance anxiety; modify rigid sexual repertoires;

surmount barriers to intimacy; resolve interper-sonal

issues that precipitate and maintain the dysfunction;

increase communication and come to terms with

feelings/thoughts that interfere with sexual function.

The use of anesthetics to diminish the sensitivity of the

glans penis is probably the oldest known form of

treating PE.

On-demand administration of Dapoxetine has received

regulatory approval as an on-demand treatment for PE

in several parts of the world.

Definitions of premature ejaculation (PE) is

characterized by : an ejaculation that always or nearly

always occurs prior to or within about 1 minute of

vaginal penetration, an inability to delay ejaculation on

all or nearly all vaginal penetrations, and with negative

personal consequences, such as distress, bother,

frustration, and/or the avoidance of sexual intimacy.

The population of men with PE is not homogenous and

includes lifelong PE, acquired PE, natural variable.

Various epidemiological studies have shown that about

20–30% of men have complaints of premature

ejaculation.

Ejaculatory latency time in life long PE is probably a

biological variable, which is genetically determined and

may differ between populations and cultures, ranging

from extremely rapid through average to slow

ejaculation.

Acquired PE can often be traced to either

neurobiogenic (endocrine, urologic, neurobiologic) or

psychogenic factors, or in some instances, both.

PE co-exists in about one-third of patients complaining

of erectile dysfunction.

Hypoactive sexual desire may lead to PE, due to an

unconscious desire to abbreviate unwanted

penetration.

Definition, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology